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- /*
- * xvgif.c - GIF loading code for 'xv'. Based strongly on...
- *
- * gif2ras.c - Converts from a Compuserve GIF (tm) image to a Sun Raster image.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989 by Patrick J. Naughton
- *
- * Author: Patrick J. Naughton
- * naughton@wind.sun.com
- *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
- * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
- * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
- * both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
- * supporting documentation.
- *
- * This file is provided AS IS with no warranties of any kind. The author
- * shall have no liability with respect to the infringement of copyrights,
- * trade secrets or any patents by this file or any part thereof. In no
- * event will the author be liable for any lost revenue or profits or
- * other special, indirect and consequential damages.
- *
- */
-
- /*
- * Copyright 1989, 1990 by the University of Pennsylvania
- *
- * Permission to use, copy, and distribute for non-commercial purposes,
- * is hereby granted without fee, providing that the above copyright
- * notice appear in all copies and that both the copyright notice and this
- * permission notice appear in supporting documentation.
- *
- * The software may be modified for your own purposes, but modified versions
- * may not be distributed.
- *
- * This software is provided "as is" without any express or implied warranty.
- */
- /* $Header $ */
- /* $Log $ */
- static char xvgifrcsid[] = "$Header: /Source/Media/collab/DisplayTool/RCS/xvgif.c,v 1.1 92/09/29 01:05:24 drapeau Exp $";
-
- #include "xvimage.h"
-
- typedef int boolean;
-
- #define NEXTBYTE (*ptr++)
- #define IMAGESEP 0x2c
- #define EXTENSION 0x21
- #define INTERLACEMASK 0x40
- #define COLORMAPMASK 0x80
-
- FILE *fp;
-
- int BitOffset = 0, /* Bit Offset of next code */
- XC = 0, YC = 0, /* Output X and Y coords of current pixel */
- Pass = 0, /* Used by output routine if interlaced pic */
- OutCount = 0, /* Decompressor output 'stack count' */
- RWidth, RHeight, /* screen dimensions */
- Width, Height, /* image dimensions */
- LeftOfs, TopOfs, /* image offset */
- BitsPerPixel, /* Bits per pixel, read from GIF header */
- BytesPerScanline, /* bytes per scanline in output raster */
- ColorMapSize, /* number of colors */
- Background, /* background color */
- CodeSize, /* Code size, read from GIF header */
- InitCodeSize, /* Starting code size, used during Clear */
- Code, /* Value returned by ReadCode */
- MaxCode, /* limiting value for current code size */
- ClearCode, /* GIF clear code */
- EOFCode, /* GIF end-of-information code */
- CurCode, OldCode, InCode, /* Decompressor variables */
- FirstFree, /* First free code, generated per GIF spec */
- FreeCode, /* Decompressor,next free slot in hash table */
- FinChar, /* Decompressor variable */
- BitMask, /* AND mask for data size */
- ReadMask, /* Code AND mask for current code size */
- Misc; /* miscellaneous bits (interlace, local cmap)*/
-
-
- boolean Interlace, HasColormap;
-
- byte *RawGIF; /* The heap array to hold it, raw */
- byte *Raster; /* The raster data stream, unblocked */
-
- /* The hash table used by the decompressor */
- int Prefix[4096];
- int Suffix[4096];
-
- /* An output array used by the decompressor */
- int OutCode[1025];
-
- char *id = "GIF87a";
-
- static int EGApalette[16][3] = {
- {0,0,0}, {0,0,128}, {0,128,0}, {0,128,128},
- {128,0,0}, {128,0,128}, {128,128,0}, {200,200,200},
- {100,100,100}, {100,100,255}, {100,255,100}, {100,255,255},
- {255,100,100}, {255,100,255}, {255,255,100}, {255,255,255} };
-
-
- static int ReadCode();
- static void DoInterlace();
- static int GifError();
-
- int filesize;
-
- /*****************************/
- int LoadGIF(fname,nc)
- char *fname;
- int nc;
- /*****************************/
- {
- register byte ch, ch1;
- register byte *ptr, *ptr1, *picptr;
- register int i;
- int npixels, maxpixels;
-
- /* initialize variables */
- BitOffset = XC = YC = Pass = OutCount = npixels = maxpixels = 0;
- RawGIF = Raster = pic = NULL;
-
- fp = fopen(fname,"r");
- if (!fp) {
- fprintf(stderr,"%s: LoadGIF() - unable to open file '%s'\n",cmd,fname);
- return 1;
- }
-
- /* find the size of the file */
- fseek(fp, 0L, 2);
- filesize = ftell(fp);
- fseek(fp, 0L, 0);
-
- /* the +256's are so we can read truncated GIF files without fear of
- segmentation violation */
- if (!(ptr = RawGIF = (byte *) malloc(filesize+256)))
- return( GifError("not enough memory to read gif file") );
-
- if (!(Raster = (byte *) malloc(filesize+256)))
- return( GifError("not enough memory to read gif file") );
-
- if (fread(ptr, filesize, 1, fp) != 1)
- return( GifError("GIF data read failed") );
-
- if (strncmp(ptr, id, 6))
- return( GifError("not a GIF file"));
-
- ptr += 6;
-
- /* Get variables from the GIF screen descriptor */
-
- ch = NEXTBYTE;
- RWidth = ch + 0x100 * NEXTBYTE; /* screen dimensions... not used. */
- ch = NEXTBYTE;
- RHeight = ch + 0x100 * NEXTBYTE;
-
- ch = NEXTBYTE;
- HasColormap = ((ch & COLORMAPMASK) ? True : False);
-
- BitsPerPixel = (ch & 7) + 1;
- numcols = ColorMapSize = 1 << BitsPerPixel;
- BitMask = ColorMapSize - 1;
-
- Background = NEXTBYTE; /* background color... not used. */
-
- if (NEXTBYTE) /* supposed to be NULL */
- return( GifError("corrupt GIF file (screen descriptor)") );
-
-
- /* Read in global colormap. */
-
- if (HasColormap)
- for (i=0; i<ColorMapSize; i++) {
- r[i] = NEXTBYTE;
- g[i] = NEXTBYTE;
- b[i] = NEXTBYTE;
- }
- else { /* no colormap in GIF file */
- /* put std EGA palette (repeated 16 times) into colormap, for lack of
- anything better to do */
-
- for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
- r[i] = EGApalette[i&15][0];
- g[i] = EGApalette[i&15][1];
- b[i] = EGApalette[i&15][2];
- }
- }
-
-
- while ( (i=NEXTBYTE) == EXTENSION) { /* parse extension blocks */
- int i, fn, blocksize, aspnum, aspden;
-
- /* read extension block */
- fn = NEXTBYTE;
-
- do {
- i = 0; blocksize = NEXTBYTE;
- while (i<blocksize) {
- if (fn == 'R' && blocksize == 2) { /* aspect ratio extension */
- aspnum = NEXTBYTE; i++;
- aspden = NEXTBYTE; i++;
- if (aspden>0 && aspnum>0)
- normaspect = (float) aspnum / (float) aspden;
- else { normaspect = 1.0; aspnum = aspden = 1; }
-
- /* fprintf(stderr,"aspect extension: %d:%d = %f\n",
- aspnum, aspden,normaspect); */
- }
- else { NEXTBYTE; i++; }
- }
- } while (blocksize);
- }
-
-
- /* Check for image seperator */
- if (i != IMAGESEP)
- return( GifError("corrupt GIF file (no image separator)") );
-
- /* Now read in values from the image descriptor */
-
- ch = NEXTBYTE;
- LeftOfs = ch + 0x100 * NEXTBYTE;
- ch = NEXTBYTE;
- TopOfs = ch + 0x100 * NEXTBYTE;
- ch = NEXTBYTE;
- Width = ch + 0x100 * NEXTBYTE;
- ch = NEXTBYTE;
- Height = ch + 0x100 * NEXTBYTE;
-
- Misc = NEXTBYTE;
- Interlace = ((Misc & INTERLACEMASK) ? True : False);
-
- if (Misc & 0x80) {
- for (i=0; i< 1 << ((Misc&7)+1); i++) {
- r[i] = NEXTBYTE;
- g[i] = NEXTBYTE;
- b[i] = NEXTBYTE;
- }
- }
-
-
- if (!HasColormap && !(Misc&0x80)) {
- /* no global or local colormap */
- printf("No colormap in this GIF file. Assuming EGA colors.\n");
- }
-
-
-
- /* Start reading the raster data. First we get the intial code size
- * and compute decompressor constant values, based on this code size.
- */
-
- CodeSize = NEXTBYTE;
- ClearCode = (1 << CodeSize);
- EOFCode = ClearCode + 1;
- FreeCode = FirstFree = ClearCode + 2;
-
- /* The GIF spec has it that the code size is the code size used to
- * compute the above values is the code size given in the file, but the
- * code size used in compression/decompression is the code size given in
- * the file plus one. (thus the ++).
- */
-
- CodeSize++;
- InitCodeSize = CodeSize;
- MaxCode = (1 << CodeSize);
- ReadMask = MaxCode - 1;
-
-
-
- /* UNBLOCK:
- * Read the raster data. Here we just transpose it from the GIF array
- * to the Raster array, turning it from a series of blocks into one long
- * data stream, which makes life much easier for ReadCode().
- */
-
- ptr1 = Raster;
- do {
- ch = ch1 = NEXTBYTE;
- while (ch--) { *ptr1 = NEXTBYTE; ptr1++; }
- if ((ptr - RawGIF) > filesize) {
- printf("This GIF file seems to be truncated. Winging it.\n");
- break;
- }
- } while(ch1);
- free(RawGIF); RawGIF = NULL; /* We're done with the raw data now */
-
-
-
- if (DEBUG) {
- fprintf(stderr,"xv: LoadGIF() - picture is %dx%d, %d bits, %sinterlaced\n",
- Width, Height, BitsPerPixel, Interlace ? "" : "non-");
- }
-
- sprintf(formatStr, "GIF, %d bits per pixel, %sinterlaced. (%d bytes)",
- BitsPerPixel, Interlace ? "" : "non-", filesize);
-
-
-
- /* Allocate the 'pic' */
- pWIDE = Width; pHIGH = Height;
- maxpixels = Width*Height;
- picptr = pic = (byte *) malloc(maxpixels);
- if (!pic)
- return( GifError("not enough memory for 'pic'") );
-
-
- /* Decompress the file, continuing until you see the GIF EOF code.
- * One obvious enhancement is to add checking for corrupt files here.
- */
-
- Code = ReadCode();
- while (Code != EOFCode) {
- /* Clear code sets everything back to its initial value, then reads the
- * immediately subsequent code as uncompressed data.
- */
-
- if (Code == ClearCode) {
- CodeSize = InitCodeSize;
- MaxCode = (1 << CodeSize);
- ReadMask = MaxCode - 1;
- FreeCode = FirstFree;
- Code = ReadCode();
- CurCode = OldCode = Code;
- FinChar = CurCode & BitMask;
- if (!Interlace) *picptr++ = FinChar;
- else DoInterlace(FinChar);
- npixels++;
- }
- else {
- /* If not a clear code, must be data: save same as CurCode and InCode */
-
- /* if we're at maxcode and didn't get a clear, stop loading */
- if (FreeCode>=4096) { /* printf("freecode blew up\n"); */
- break; }
-
- CurCode = InCode = Code;
-
- /* If greater or equal to FreeCode, not in the hash table yet;
- * repeat the last character decoded
- */
-
- if (CurCode >= FreeCode) {
- CurCode = OldCode;
- if (OutCount > 1024) { /* printf("outcount1 blew up\n"); */ break; }
- OutCode[OutCount++] = FinChar;
- }
-
- /* Unless this code is raw data, pursue the chain pointed to by CurCode
- * through the hash table to its end; each code in the chain puts its
- * associated output code on the output queue.
- */
-
- while (CurCode > BitMask) {
- if (OutCount > 1024) break; /* corrupt file */
- OutCode[OutCount++] = Suffix[CurCode];
- CurCode = Prefix[CurCode];
- }
-
- if (OutCount > 1024) { /* printf("outcount blew up\n"); */ break; }
-
- /* The last code in the chain is treated as raw data. */
-
- FinChar = CurCode & BitMask;
- OutCode[OutCount++] = FinChar;
-
- /* Now we put the data out to the Output routine.
- * It's been stacked LIFO, so deal with it that way...
- */
-
- /* safety thing: prevent exceeding range of 'pic' */
- if (npixels + OutCount > maxpixels) OutCount = maxpixels-npixels;
-
- npixels += OutCount;
- if (!Interlace) for (i=OutCount-1; i>=0; i--) *picptr++ = OutCode[i];
- else for (i=OutCount-1; i>=0; i--) DoInterlace(OutCode[i]);
- OutCount = 0;
-
- /* Build the hash table on-the-fly. No table is stored in the file. */
-
- Prefix[FreeCode] = OldCode;
- Suffix[FreeCode] = FinChar;
- OldCode = InCode;
-
- /* Point to the next slot in the table. If we exceed the current
- * MaxCode value, increment the code size unless it's already 12. If it
- * is, do nothing: the next code decompressed better be CLEAR
- */
-
- FreeCode++;
- if (FreeCode >= MaxCode) {
- if (CodeSize < 12) {
- CodeSize++;
- MaxCode *= 2;
- ReadMask = (1 << CodeSize) - 1;
- }
- }
- }
- Code = ReadCode();
- if (npixels >= maxpixels) break;
- }
- free(Raster); Raster = NULL;
-
- if (npixels != maxpixels) {
- printf("This GIF file seems to be truncated. Winging it.\n");
- memset(pic+npixels, 0, maxpixels-npixels); /* clear to EOBuffer */
- }
-
- if (fp != stdin) fclose(fp);
-
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- /* Fetch the next code from the raster data stream. The codes can be
- * any length from 3 to 12 bits, packed into 8-bit bytes, so we have to
- * maintain our location in the Raster array as a BIT Offset. We compute
- * the byte Offset into the raster array by dividing this by 8, pick up
- * three bytes, compute the bit Offset into our 24-bit chunk, shift to
- * bring the desired code to the bottom, then mask it off and return it.
- */
-
- static int ReadCode()
- {
- int RawCode, ByteOffset;
-
- ByteOffset = BitOffset / 8;
- RawCode = Raster[ByteOffset] + (Raster[ByteOffset + 1] << 8);
- if (CodeSize >= 8)
- RawCode += (Raster[ByteOffset + 2] << 16);
- RawCode >>= (BitOffset % 8);
- BitOffset += CodeSize;
-
- return(RawCode & ReadMask);
- }
-
-
- /***************************/
- static void DoInterlace(Index)
- byte Index;
- {
- static byte *ptr = NULL;
- static int oldYC = -1;
-
- if (oldYC != YC) { ptr = pic + YC * Width; oldYC = YC; }
-
- if (YC<Height)
- *ptr++ = Index;
-
- /* Update the X-coordinate, and if it overflows, update the Y-coordinate */
-
- if (++XC == Width) {
-
- /* deal with the interlace as described in the GIF
- * spec. Put the decoded scan line out to the screen if we haven't gone
- * past the bottom of it
- */
-
- XC = 0;
-
- switch (Pass) {
- case 0:
- YC += 8;
- if (YC >= Height) { Pass++; YC = 4; }
- break;
-
- case 1:
- YC += 8;
- if (YC >= Height) { Pass++; YC = 2; }
- break;
-
- case 2:
- YC += 4;
- if (YC >= Height) { Pass++; YC = 1; }
- break;
-
- case 3:
- YC += 2; break;
-
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************/
- static int GifError(st)
- char *st;
- {
- fprintf(stderr,"%s: LoadGIF() - %s\n",cmd,st);
-
- if (RawGIF != NULL) free(RawGIF);
- if (Raster != NULL) free(Raster);
- if (pic != NULL) free(pic);
-
- return -1;
- }
-
-